DETERMINAN PRE-HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN CURUG KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS KOTA DEPOK

Dini Tryastuti

Abstract


Pre-hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi tekanan pada darah sistolik 120-139 mmHg dan pada tekanan darah diastolik 80-89 mmHg, diciptakan tidak sebagai klasifikasi penyakit tetapi untuk mendeteksi seseorang yang  memiliki resiko lebih besar menderita hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular dibandingkan dengan tekanan darah normal. Berbagai macam faktor karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi peningkatan tekanan darah yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, IMT dan perilaku merokok   .Tujuan   penelitian  ini adalah untuk  mengidentifikasi   determinan prehipertensi pada golongan usia dewasa. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 orang yang diambil melalui teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian bahwa faktor determinan prehipertensi adalah usia, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, IMT tidak normal beserta perilaku merokok. Hasil ini dapat menjadi landasan perawat untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada penderita prehipertensi pada usia dewasa mengenai faktor determinan hipertensi agar dapat mengatur gaya hidup sehingga tidak mengalamai hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler pada masa akan datang

Keywords


Prehipertensi, Dewasa, Karakteristik Individu

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aghababaei (2012). Is prehypertension a risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among Iranian women. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences : The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 17(10), 947–51.

Alita (2012). Bahaya prehipertensi; Jakarta.Bumi Mahadika.

Allender, J. A., Rector,C., Warner, K.D. (2014). Community Health Nursing; Promoting The Public’s Health 8th Eddition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Al-Maqbali, A. A., Temple-Smith, M., Ferler, J., & Blackberry, I. (2013). Prevalence and determinants of pre-hypertension among omani adults attending non- communicable disease screening program in primary care setting in Sohar city. Oman Medical Journal,28(5), 316–323.

Chiang, et al. (2013). Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors and prehypertension in pearsons without diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. BMC Public Health. 13. 370.

Ding, Y., & Gu, D., (2015). Significantly increased visceral adiposity index inprehypertension. PLoS ONE, 10(4),1–12.

Edelman & Mandle (2010). Health Promotion Throughout The Life Span. Seventh Edition. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.

Guo (2011). Prehypertension. Texas heart institute journal. 38 (6). 643-652.

Hernandez, J & Anderson, S. (2012). Prehypertension: A Literature documented Public Health Concern. Journal of The American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 24. 3-10.

Jang, E., Baek, Y., Kim, Y., Park, K., & Lee, S. (2015). Sasang constitution may act as a risk factor for prehypertension. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 15(1), 231.

Kemenkes RI. (2015). Waspadai Hipertensi; Kendalikan Tekanan Darah. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Khanam, M. A., Lindeboom, W., Razzaque, A., Niessen, L., & Milton, A. H. (2015). Prevalence and determinants of pre-hypertension and hypertension among the adults in rural India & Jepang: findings from a community-based study. BMC Public Health, 15, 203.

Kim, S. H., et al. (2011). Early abnormalities of cardiovascular structure and function in middle age korean adult with prehypertension: the korean genome epidemiology study. American Journal of Hypertension. 24 (2). 218-224.

Liu et al. (2012). Blood Pressure Responses to Acute & Choronic Excercise are Related in Prehypertension. The American College of Sports Medicine. 12. 1644-1652

Ravi, M. R. (2015). Prevalence of prehypertension in a rural district of Southern India. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015- September.

Shiue, I. (2014). Modeling the effects of indoor passive smoking at home, work or other households on adult cardiovascular and mental health: The Scottish health survey, 2008-2011. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(3), 3096–3107.

Yang, G (2015). Prevalence and correlates of prehypertension and hypertension among adults in northeastern China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(1), 1–13.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v11i1.2240

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats