Simulasi dan Validasi Panel Surya dengan Kolektor Pemanas Udara: Studi Pengaruh Jarak Lapisan Tedlar dan Insulation Panel
Abstract
Ide dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan energi panas yang terbuang dari panel surya dengan cara menambahkan kolektor panas yang diletakkan di bawah panel surya, sehingga tercapai dua jenis energi yang keluar dari panel surya yaitu listrik dan panas. Untuk mencapai efisiensi dan luaran yang optimal, tentu saja dibutuhkan sistem konfigurasi panel surya dengan kolektor panas yang optimal, salah satu caranya adalah dengan memodifikasi jarak antara lapisan tedlar dan insulation panel. Penelitian ini fokus melakukan simulasi dengan bantuan software matlab/Simulink dan validasi eksperimen terkait pengaruh gap terhadap efisiensi dan energi luaran dari panel surya. Hasil validasi menunjukkan nilai galat yang baik dan berdasarkan perhitungan primary energy efisiensi tertinggi, jarak lapisan tedlar dan insulation panel terbaik adalah 1 cm.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/jp.v7i2.9165
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