Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Sikap Anti-Free Riding Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Kesejahteraan Ekonomi

Salahuddin Rijal Arifin

Abstract


Hubungan antara tingkat religiusitas dan perilaku pro-sosial masih banyak terjadi kontroversi. Sebagian penelitian menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh antara religiusitas seseorang terhadap perilaku prososial, sebagian lainnya menunjukkan hubungan erat antara keduanya. Tidak seperti kebanyakan penelitian menggunakan yang indikator-indikator altruisme, penelitian ini menggunakan indikator sikap anti-free riding sebagai proksi perilaku pro-sosial dan memasukkan unsur kesejahteraan ekonomi seseorang sebagai faktor yang memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh variabel utamanya (Moderation effect). Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) pada data World Values Survey gelombang 7 di Indonesia untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas seseorang dan sikap anti-free riding serta efek moderasi dari kesejahteraan ekonomi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi religiusitas seseorang maka cenderung anti-free riding, namun pengaruhnya akan menguat jika kesejahteraan ekonomi meningkat.


Keywords


Religiusitas, free riding, prososial, kesejahteraan ekonomi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/at.v2i2.4100

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